Funds SCoPEx Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Balloon Experiment
Gates funded the Stratospheric Controlled Perturbation Experiment (SCoPEx) at Harvard, designed to release a small quantity of calcium carbonate particles from a high-altitude scientific balloon to study how aerosols interact in the stratosphere. A planned 2021 test flight from Kiruna, Sweden was cancelled after the Saami Council and environmental groups objected to the lack of governance process and indigenous consent — spotlighting the regulatory vacuum around geoengineering field experiments.
Source: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/mar/31/plan-to-test-solar-geoengineering-cancelled
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Backed Ginkgo Bioworks — synthetic biology platform engineering microbes for agricultural and pharmaceutical applications
Related Accomplishments
March 2025
Breakthrough Energy Ventures Invests in Savor — Butter Made Directly from Carbon
Breakthrough Energy Ventures backed Savor, a startup that produces butter using carbon dioxide and hydrogen — derived from atmospheric carbon and water — without any conventional agriculture, animals, or farmland. Savor's thermochemical process generates saturated fat with an identical molecular profile to dairy butter while using an estimated 99.9 percent less water and zero agricultural land. The product launched at Michelin-starred restaurants in 2025, with supermarket availability targeted for 2027, as part of Gates's broader bet on food-system decarbonisation.
2024
Breakthrough Energy Catalyst Invests $40 Million in Deep Sky Carbon Removal
Breakthrough Energy Catalyst — Gates's industrial decarbonisation investment vehicle — committed $40 million to Deep Sky, a Quebec-based company developing commercial direct air capture facilities across Canada. The investment marked Catalyst's first in the DAC sector. Deep Sky's Alpha facility in Alberta is designed as a testing ground for multiple next-generation carbon removal technologies, with the goal of proving the cost trajectory needed to make DAC viable at planetary scale.
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