Funded container-based sanitation with waste-to-energy processing at Kakuma refugee camp, Kenya
The Gates Foundation and UNHCR installed a container-based sanitation system with waste-to-energy processing at Kakuma refugee camp in northwestern Kenya — one of the world's oldest and largest refugee camps, hosting over 185,000 people from South Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, and other countries. Sealed portable containers collected waste from toilets and were transported to a central processing facility, where the material was converted into fuel pellets. The system eliminated open defecation in target zones, reduced groundwater contamination, and produced an energy byproduct. Kakuma became a global proof of concept for industrial-scale alternative sanitation in protracted displacement settings.
Source: https://www.unhcr.org/bill-and-melinda-gates-foundation.html
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Deployed tiger-worm toilet technology at Jewi refugee camp in Ethiopia with UNHCR
Related Accomplishments
January 2026
Gates-backed World Mosquito Program reaches 16 million people protected from dengue via Wolbachia method
The World Mosquito Program — backed in part by the Gates Foundation — announced in January 2026 that its Wolbachia-infected mosquito releases had reached over 16.1 million people across multiple countries, including Colombia, Indonesia, Brazil, Sri Lanka, Fiji, Vanuatu, and Vietnam. Wolbachia-carrying Aedes aegypti mosquitoes — which block dengue, Zika, chikungunya, and yellow fever transmission — had established self-sustaining populations in treated cities without requiring ongoing releases. Gold-standard randomised trials in Indonesia showed a 77% reduction in dengue incidence. The program represented one of the largest and most cost-effective vector control deployments in history.
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